For the twenty first consecutive season, the ZiPS projection system is unleashing a full set of prognostications. For extra info on the ZiPS projections, please seek the advice of this 12 months’s introduction and MLB’s glossary entry. The group order is chosen by lot, and the following group up is the Miami Marlins.
Batters
Constructing a great offensive group on a budget is one thing that may be carried out, but it surely’s positively not something the Marlins have ever been in a position to do persistently. Within the franchise’s greater than 30 years of existence, it has had a wRC+ of a minimum of 100 precisely twice, in 2007 and 2017. The Marlins did come shut throughout their two championship seasons (wRC+ of 99 in each 1997 and 2003), however placing collectively an awesome lineup from inside simply has not been within the group’s DNA.
That’s not prone to change in 2025. In Miami’s protection, its projected lineup – with some optimism within the well being division – isn’t really dreadful wherever. There’s an actual lack of zero-point-somethings on the depth chart graphic under, which is a pleasant factor. But when there’s an actual lack of zeroes, there’s additionally a crucial scarcity of twos and threes, not to mention the fours and fives that drive groups to division titles and playoff spots.
It’s additionally troubling that the brighter spots within the projections aren’t the gamers the Marlins have truly developed. They traded with the Rays for Xavier Edwards, a former first-round choose by the Padres. Jonah Bride got here from the A’s, Connor Norby from the Orioles, Jesús Sánchez from the Cardinals, and Jake Burger from the White Sox. Defensive-minded minor league catcher Joe Mack is the one considered one of Miami’s high 10 projected place gamers that the group developed in any significant approach.
Now, getting high quality gamers from different groups isn’t a nasty factor, but it surely’s onerous to construct primarily on trades. In spite of everything, you must give gamers of worth to get these gamers of worth, so until you’re completely blitzing the opposite facet in trades, like a 10-year-old buying and selling baseball playing cards with a five-year-old sibling, you’re principally rearranging worth in an environment friendly approach relatively than including worth.
These gamers acquired in trades, few with any believable famous person upside, would ideally complement a basis of homegrown expertise. However because the departure of the Giancarlo Stanton/Marcell Ozuna/Christian Yelich outfield troika, that basis has not been there, and that gained’t change any time quickly, both. ZiPS tasks Agustin Ramirez, who additionally was not developed by the group, to be a 2-3 WAR participant for a number of years at his peak, however outdoors of him, there’s simply not a lot there.
If this had been a group just like the Rangers or Braves, I’d say “keep in mind, that is an early offseason projection.” However not so with the Marlins. Certain, they could signal a few 34-year-old gamers who peaked within the 2010s to one-year, $8 million contracts or one thing like that, however they gained’t truly make the lineup higher. There’s virtually no probability that the Marlins signal actual distinction makers.
Pitchers
For as dangerous as they’re with their offense, the Marlins are fairly good at creating pitchers. Because of this, they often flip to their pitchers to compensate for the underwhelming offenses they put collectively.
Sandy Alcantara returns to the highest of the rotation, however contemplating he’s getting back from Tommy John surgical procedure, I wouldn’t fairly count on him to pitch as many innings as Depth Charts tasks (189).
After Alcantara, the Marlins have loads of different proficient pitchers, a lot of whom have had important damage issues of their very own. Six of the highest seven starters challenge to be about league common or higher than that. The seventh, Max Meyer, has a stable projected upside. The query, in fact, is well being, and after I truly run the seasonal projections, lots of these pitchers are projected to have innings totals, on common, within the low triple digits.
Even with losses equivalent to Tanner Scott, the Marlins’ bullpen tasks to be stable, although it stays to be seen what number of leads their relievers will truly get to guard. Anthony Bender, Andrew Nardi, and Jesus Tinoco particularly get robust projections, however you must go a methods down the depth chart to search out relievers whose projected ERA+ is way under 100. Additionally, how does somebody named Andrew Nardi not have the Nard Canine nickname?
Ought to the Marlins have higher luck with the well being of the pitching workers, they may get simply sufficient from their offense to squeeze into the playoffs. For that to occur, although, they’d most likely want different groups to underperform so they may safe a wild card spot regardless of having a comparatively low win complete. That’s how Miami made the playoffs in 2023 and 2020. So far as group objectives go, it’s a relatively miserable one, however till the Marlins get higher at drafting and creating place gamers or determine to spend extra in free company, that is the group’s finest case situation.
Ballpark graphic courtesy Eephus League. Depth charts constructed by means of these listed right here. Dimension of participant names may be very roughly proportional to Depth Chart enjoying time.
Batters – Superior
Participant | PA | BA | OBP | SLG | OPS+ | ISO | BABIP | Def | WAR | wOBA | 3YOPS+ | RC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Xavier Edwards | 461 | .287 | .349 | .368 | 98 | .080 | .334 | -1 | 2.0 | .317 | 97 | 60 |
Jonah Bride | 516 | .240 | .344 | .377 | 98 | .137 | .282 | 3 | 2.0 | .321 | 97 | 57 |
Connor Norby | 612 | .254 | .317 | .424 | 101 | .169 | .332 | -4 | 1.7 | .321 | 104 | 78 |
Jesús Sánchez | 501 | .258 | .324 | .447 | 109 | .189 | .318 | 3 | 1.7 | .332 | 109 | 68 |
Jake Burger | 562 | .252 | .306 | .469 | 109 | .217 | .299 | -6 | 1.7 | .331 | 107 | 75 |
Otto Lopez | 461 | .275 | .324 | .381 | 93 | .106 | .329 | 4 | 1.7 | .310 | 93 | 57 |
Joe Mack | 530 | .225 | .287 | .363 | 77 | .138 | .288 | 7 | 1.6 | .285 | 84 | 51 |
Agustin Ramirez | 509 | .241 | .308 | .406 | 95 | .165 | .279 | -6 | 1.4 | .311 | 100 | 61 |
Derek Hill | 373 | .259 | .306 | .411 | 95 | .152 | .343 | 1 | 1.2 | .310 | 93 | 46 |
Jared Serna | 568 | .233 | .292 | .365 | 80 | .133 | .275 | 3 | 1.1 | .289 | 84 | 60 |
Javier Sanoja | 602 | .268 | .312 | .367 | 86 | .099 | .285 | -2 | 1.0 | .297 | 88 | 70 |
Dane Myers | 385 | .255 | .317 | .396 | 95 | .140 | .339 | 3 | 0.8 | .312 | 91 | 47 |
Kyle Stowers | 460 | .236 | .309 | .430 | 100 | .194 | .313 | 1 | 0.8 | .320 | 102 | 55 |
Griffin Conine | 491 | .227 | .301 | .393 | 89 | .166 | .331 | 5 | 0.7 | .303 | 91 | 52 |
Johnny Olmstead | 525 | .232 | .286 | .365 | 78 | .134 | .280 | 0 | 0.7 | .285 | 81 | 53 |
Nick Fortes | 334 | .231 | .285 | .343 | 72 | .112 | .255 | 4 | 0.6 | .277 | 72 | 31 |
Deyvison De Los Santos | 577 | .253 | .289 | .428 | 94 | .176 | .315 | 4 | 0.6 | .308 | 99 | 68 |
Troy Johnston | 516 | .253 | .314 | .388 | 92 | .134 | .308 | 4 | 0.6 | .307 | 92 | 60 |
David Hensley | 417 | .239 | .324 | .363 | 89 | .125 | .333 | 5 | 0.6 | .305 | 89 | 46 |
Ali Sánchez | 281 | .234 | .288 | .328 | 69 | .094 | .299 | 4 | 0.6 | .273 | 70 | 25 |
Cristian Pache | 280 | .223 | .298 | .330 | 73 | .108 | .321 | 5 | 0.5 | .280 | 72 | 26 |
Jhonny Pereda | 255 | .254 | .326 | .341 | 84 | .088 | .319 | -2 | 0.5 | .298 | 84 | 26 |
Jakob Marsee | 563 | .202 | .310 | .308 | 71 | .106 | .261 | 0 | 0.4 | .282 | 76 | 53 |
Victor Mesa | 472 | .232 | .283 | .355 | 74 | .124 | .288 | 4 | 0.4 | .280 | 79 | 46 |
Graham Pauley | 513 | .220 | .291 | .361 | 78 | .140 | .273 | 2 | 0.4 | .286 | 81 | 51 |
Jonathan Davis | 292 | .219 | .309 | .325 | 75 | .106 | .309 | 7 | 0.4 | .286 | 71 | 28 |
Shane Sasaki | 331 | .258 | .327 | .352 | 87 | .094 | .374 | 1 | 0.4 | .302 | 90 | 38 |
Colby Shade | 503 | .212 | .287 | .319 | 66 | .107 | .321 | 4 | 0.3 | .272 | 71 | 48 |
Tim Anderson | 376 | .271 | .303 | .340 | 77 | .070 | .352 | -2 | 0.3 | .284 | 76 | 40 |
Vidal Bruján | 373 | .232 | .304 | .345 | 78 | .113 | .277 | -1 | 0.2 | .286 | 81 | 42 |
Josh Zamora | 435 | .215 | .270 | .335 | 65 | .120 | .256 | 6 | 0.2 | .267 | 71 | 36 |
Marty Costes | 286 | .252 | .329 | .338 | 84 | .087 | .308 | 1 | 0.1 | .300 | 84 | 30 |
Mark Coley II | 494 | .196 | .279 | .348 | 71 | .151 | .301 | -2 | 0.1 | .278 | 76 | 47 |
Wilfredo Lara | 443 | .220 | .284 | .339 | 71 | .119 | .286 | -2 | 0.0 | .275 | 76 | 42 |
Jose Devers | 317 | .232 | .282 | .334 | 69 | .102 | .283 | 1 | 0.0 | .272 | 70 | 29 |
Jorge Caballero | 287 | .244 | .317 | .322 | 77 | .078 | .368 | 3 | 0.0 | .288 | 77 | 28 |
Jacob Thompson | 281 | .240 | .310 | .377 | 88 | .138 | .315 | 0 | 0.0 | .303 | 90 | 30 |
Nick Gordon | 359 | .254 | .293 | .404 | 89 | .150 | .312 | 0 | 0.0 | .301 | 89 | 43 |
Ryan Ignoffo | 403 | .241 | .280 | .349 | 72 | .109 | .271 | -4 | 0.0 | .274 | 74 | 40 |
Avisaíl García | 316 | .231 | .288 | .376 | 81 | .145 | .301 | 0 | -0.2 | .289 | 76 | 32 |
Carlos Santiago | 224 | .213 | .254 | .356 | 65 | .142 | .307 | 1 | -0.2 | .263 | 72 | 20 |
Sean Roby | 282 | .207 | .262 | .361 | 69 | .153 | .306 | -1 | -0.3 | .272 | 68 | 25 |
Tony Bullard | 285 | .216 | .281 | .286 | 57 | .070 | .284 | 2 | -0.4 | .256 | 60 | 23 |
Paul McIntosh | 417 | .220 | .300 | .349 | 78 | .129 | .274 | -11 | -0.4 | .288 | 80 | 40 |
Andrew Pintar | 437 | .218 | .286 | .315 | 65 | .096 | .287 | -1 | -0.4 | .268 | 71 | 39 |
Gage Miller | 123 | .211 | .252 | .255 | 40 | .044 | .270 | 0 | -0.5 | .227 | 46 | 8 |
Osiris Johnson | 283 | .208 | .249 | .311 | 53 | .102 | .273 | 1 | -0.6 | .246 | 55 | 23 |
Diego Infante | 366 | .247 | .303 | .348 | 79 | .101 | .372 | -3 | -0.6 | .288 | 80 | 38 |
Cameron Barstad | 259 | .195 | .263 | .314 | 58 | .119 | .348 | -4 | -0.6 | .255 | 62 | 20 |
Andrew Fernandez | 79 | .151 | .203 | .260 | 26 | .110 | .272 | -3 | -0.7 | .205 | 27 | 4 |
Sam Praytor | 198 | .187 | .261 | .300 | 54 | .113 | .247 | -5 | -0.7 | .252 | 57 | 14 |
Ynmanol Mariñez | 372 | .201 | .250 | .285 | 47 | .083 | .296 | 4 | -0.8 | .238 | 52 | 25 |
Torin Montgomery | 321 | .219 | .296 | .309 | 67 | .090 | .333 | -1 | -0.8 | .273 | 72 | 27 |
Nathan Martorella | 531 | .216 | .281 | .349 | 72 | .133 | .253 | 0 | -1.0 | .277 | 78 | 48 |
Brett Roberts | 276 | .212 | .252 | .305 | 52 | .093 | .295 | 1 | -1.0 | .245 | 59 | 21 |
Zach Zubia | 331 | .194 | .293 | .319 | 69 | .125 | .288 | -3 | -1.1 | .275 | 69 | 27 |
Harrison Spohn | 380 | .186 | .245 | .286 | 46 | .100 | .287 | 0 | -1.1 | .237 | 49 | 27 |
Cody Morissette | 435 | .193 | .244 | .305 | 50 | .112 | .254 | 1 | -1.1 | .242 | 54 | 32 |
Kemp Alderman | 337 | .213 | .258 | .346 | 64 | .133 | .281 | -1 | -1.1 | .263 | 68 | 29 |
Bennett Hostetler | 320 | .217 | .273 | .322 | 63 | .105 | .317 | -8 | -1.2 | .264 | 62 | 27 |
Tanner Allen | 294 | .211 | .267 | .307 | 58 | .096 | .260 | -2 | -1.2 | .256 | 57 | 24 |
Chase Luttrell | 262 | .188 | .234 | .288 | 43 | .100 | .274 | 2 | -1.3 | .231 | 47 | 17 |
Cristhian Rodriguez | 260 | .177 | .240 | .236 | 32 | .059 | .313 | -1 | -1.4 | .217 | 36 | 15 |
Dalvy Rosario | 379 | .214 | .254 | .294 | 50 | .080 | .313 | -3 | -1.4 | .242 | 55 | 30 |
Jacob Berry | 498 | .223 | .275 | .334 | 67 | .111 | .278 | -3 | -1.4 | .268 | 70 | 44 |
Yiddi Cappe | 413 | .207 | .245 | .271 | 42 | .064 | .279 | 2 | -1.6 | .229 | 47 | 30 |
Jay Beshears | 473 | .202 | .264 | .273 | 49 | .072 | .274 | -6 | -1.7 | .242 | 54 | 33 |
Jonathan Guzman | 309 | .179 | .227 | .239 | 29 | .060 | .256 | 0 | -1.7 | .210 | 29 | 17 |
Jake DeLeo | 385 | .196 | .245 | .274 | 43 | .078 | .299 | 0 | -1.9 | .232 | 49 | 27 |
Brock Vradenburg | 494 | .183 | .263 | .283 | 50 | .100 | .273 | -6 | -2.9 | .247 | 56 | 37 |
Batters – High Close to-Age Offensive Comps
Batters – eightieth/twentieth Percentiles
Participant | eightieth BA | eightieth OBP | eightieth SLG | eightieth OPS+ | eightieth WAR | twentieth BA | twentieth OBP | twentieth SLG | twentieth OPS+ | twentieth WAR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Xavier Edwards | .316 | .379 | .408 | 116 | 3.0 | .256 | .323 | .326 | 81 | 0.9 |
Jonah Bride | .268 | .369 | .429 | 118 | 3.2 | .214 | .316 | .328 | 78 | 0.7 |
Connor Norby | .285 | .345 | .472 | 122 | 3.3 | .227 | .290 | .369 | 79 | 0.2 |
Jesús Sánchez | .288 | .350 | .501 | 128 | 3.0 | .233 | .298 | .399 | 91 | 0.6 |
Jake Burger | .277 | .332 | .522 | 129 | 3.1 | .226 | .282 | .413 | 89 | 0.4 |
Otto Lopez | .305 | .354 | .424 | 112 | 2.7 | .245 | .293 | .336 | 74 | 0.6 |
Joe Mack | .253 | .313 | .415 | 95 | 2.7 | .200 | .258 | .321 | 61 | 0.5 |
Agustin Ramirez | .270 | .336 | .463 | 113 | 2.6 | .214 | .281 | .355 | 74 | 0.2 |
Derek Hill | .291 | .337 | .464 | 117 | 2.2 | .232 | .278 | .360 | 73 | 0.2 |
Jared Serna | .262 | .319 | .409 | 98 | 2.3 | .204 | .265 | .320 | 62 | -0.2 |
Javier Sanoja | .298 | .343 | .415 | 107 | 2.6 | .241 | .285 | .333 | 70 | -0.2 |
Dane Myers | .287 | .348 | .446 | 114 | 1.7 | .226 | .288 | .343 | 72 | -0.2 |
Kyle Stowers | .262 | .333 | .486 | 120 | 1.9 | .209 | .280 | .374 | 79 | -0.4 |
Griffin Conine | .252 | .323 | .449 | 110 | 1.9 | .196 | .274 | .341 | 68 | -0.6 |
Johnny Olmstead | .260 | .313 | .402 | 94 | 1.7 | .207 | .260 | .319 | 58 | -0.5 |
Nick Fortes | .263 | .316 | .396 | 94 | 1.5 | .200 | .255 | .297 | 52 | -0.2 |
Deyvison De Los Santos | .279 | .314 | .480 | 114 | 2.0 | .229 | .266 | .384 | 76 | -0.6 |
Troy Johnston | .281 | .344 | .432 | 112 | 1.9 | .226 | .291 | .343 | 75 | -0.4 |
David Hensley | .264 | .350 | .408 | 106 | 1.5 | .210 | .293 | .319 | 70 | -0.4 |
Ali Sánchez | .266 | .319 | .369 | 88 | 1.2 | .200 | .252 | .278 | 47 | -0.2 |
Cristian Pache | .253 | .325 | .373 | 91 | 1.1 | .193 | .271 | .286 | 55 | -0.1 |
Jhonny Pereda | .282 | .357 | .384 | 103 | 1.0 | .223 | .297 | .300 | 65 | -0.1 |
Jakob Marsee | .226 | .336 | .355 | 89 | 1.7 | .177 | .283 | .269 | 54 | -0.8 |
Victor Mesa | .259 | .310 | .397 | 92 | 1.5 | .203 | .259 | .307 | 56 | -0.6 |
Graham Pauley | .244 | .312 | .405 | 94 | 1.5 | .195 | .264 | .320 | 61 | -0.7 |
Jonathan Davis | .250 | .338 | .375 | 95 | 1.1 | .191 | .276 | .280 | 55 | -0.4 |
Shane Sasaki | .294 | .359 | .407 | 109 | 1.2 | .228 | .296 | .311 | 68 | -0.4 |
Colby Shade | .237 | .307 | .360 | 83 | 1.3 | .185 | .266 | .279 | 52 | -0.7 |
Tim Anderson | .306 | .337 | .381 | 96 | 1.2 | .242 | .277 | .302 | 59 | -0.6 |
Vidal Bruján | .257 | .330 | .394 | 97 | 1.2 | .207 | .277 | .305 | 60 | -0.6 |
Josh Zamora | .242 | .298 | .378 | 83 | 1.1 | .190 | .245 | .287 | 47 | -0.9 |
Marty Costes | .286 | .359 | .382 | 103 | 0.8 | .227 | .303 | .301 | 69 | -0.4 |
Mark Coley II | .226 | .308 | .405 | 93 | 1.3 | .169 | .256 | .293 | 51 | -1.0 |
Wilfredo Lara | .244 | .310 | .388 | 88 | 1.0 | .194 | .260 | .295 | 52 | -0.9 |
Jose Devers | .265 | .313 | .389 | 89 | 0.8 | .204 | .254 | .289 | 49 | -0.8 |
Jorge Caballero | .279 | .347 | .366 | 96 | 0.7 | .214 | .284 | .277 | 56 | -0.7 |
Jacob Thompson | .265 | .333 | .428 | 106 | 0.6 | .207 | .281 | .328 | 66 | -0.7 |
Nick Gordon | .282 | .321 | .460 | 110 | 0.9 | .224 | .265 | .354 | 68 | -1.0 |
Ryan Ignoffo | .270 | .310 | .394 | 91 | 0.9 | .211 | .249 | .300 | 51 | -1.1 |
Avisaíl García | .263 | .319 | .433 | 103 | 0.7 | .201 | .258 | .325 | 61 | -0.9 |
Carlos Santiago | .241 | .280 | .417 | 90 | 0.4 | .184 | .227 | .303 | 47 | -0.7 |
Sean Roby | .233 | .292 | .416 | 90 | 0.5 | .183 | .237 | .312 | 51 | -0.9 |
Tony Bullard | .244 | .307 | .330 | 75 | 0.3 | .190 | .251 | .248 | 38 | -0.9 |
Paul McIntosh | .251 | .331 | .400 | 100 | 0.7 | .193 | .269 | .301 | 59 | -1.4 |
Andrew Pintar | .248 | .311 | .360 | 84 | 0.6 | .196 | .261 | .279 | 51 | -1.2 |
Gage Miller | .248 | .285 | .302 | 61 | -0.2 | .179 | .222 | .211 | 21 | -0.8 |
Osiris Johnson | .239 | .280 | .357 | 71 | 0.1 | .184 | .222 | .269 | 34 | -1.2 |
Diego Infante | .278 | .331 | .397 | 97 | 0.2 | .215 | .272 | .300 | 57 | -1.6 |
Cameron Barstad | .226 | .296 | .365 | 78 | 0.0 | .167 | .233 | .269 | 37 | -1.3 |
Andrew Fernandez | .178 | .233 | .313 | 44 | -0.5 | .124 | .178 | .216 | 8 | -0.8 |
Sam Praytor | .213 | .289 | .357 | 76 | -0.1 | .161 | .234 | .255 | 38 | -1.1 |
Ynmanol Mariñez | .229 | .275 | .329 | 65 | -0.1 | .174 | .219 | .245 | 30 | -1.6 |
Torin Montgomery | .244 | .323 | .350 | 83 | -0.2 | .188 | .268 | .269 | 47 | -1.6 |
Nathan Martorella | .242 | .306 | .398 | 90 | 0.2 | .189 | .254 | .302 | 53 | -2.2 |
Brett Roberts | .242 | .287 | .355 | 73 | -0.3 | .185 | .225 | .262 | 36 | -1.6 |
Zach Zubia | .225 | .322 | .368 | 89 | -0.3 | .168 | .264 | .277 | 50 | -1.8 |
Harrison Spohn | .211 | .269 | .330 | 63 | -0.3 | .157 | .220 | .239 | 27 | -1.9 |
Cody Morissette | .221 | .271 | .361 | 70 | 0.0 | .168 | .218 | .265 | 34 | -2.0 |
Kemp Alderman | .242 | .288 | .400 | 86 | -0.2 | .187 | .231 | .301 | 46 | -1.9 |
Bennett Hostetler | .247 | .298 | .371 | 81 | -0.5 | .193 | .245 | .280 | 44 | -1.9 |
Tanner Allen | .236 | .296 | .347 | 75 | -0.6 | .188 | .244 | .267 | 42 | -1.8 |
Chase Luttrell | .217 | .264 | .331 | 60 | -0.7 | .162 | .205 | .246 | 23 | -1.9 |
Cristhian Rodriguez | .211 | .274 | .281 | 53 | -0.7 | .150 | .212 | .197 | 15 | -1.9 |
Dalvy Rosario | .243 | .284 | .335 | 69 | -0.5 | .186 | .228 | .258 | 34 | -2.2 |
Jacob Berry | .250 | .302 | .375 | 84 | -0.3 | .195 | .253 | .287 | 48 | -2.5 |
Yiddi Cappe | .233 | .269 | .309 | 58 | -0.7 | .179 | .218 | .237 | 26 | -2.4 |
Jay Beshears | .228 | .294 | .316 | 65 | -0.6 | .175 | .239 | .238 | 32 | -2.6 |
Jonathan Guzman | .207 | .259 | .278 | 46 | -1.0 | .154 | .202 | .208 | 13 | -2.3 |
Jake DeLeo | .228 | .275 | .320 | 62 | -1.0 | .172 | .221 | .236 | 28 | -2.7 |
Brock Vradenburg | .212 | .291 | .326 | 68 | -1.8 | .159 | .236 | .247 | 33 | -3.9 |
Batters – Platoon Splits
Participant | BA vs. L | OBP vs. L | SLG vs. L | BA vs. R | OBP vs. R | SLG vs. R |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Xavier Edwards | .291 | .350 | .372 | .285 | .349 | .365 |
Jonah Bride | .245 | .357 | .374 | .238 | .336 | .379 |
Connor Norby | .257 | .320 | .439 | .253 | .315 | .416 |
Jesús Sánchez | .246 | .303 | .402 | .262 | .332 | .464 |
Jake Burger | .257 | .313 | .492 | .249 | .302 | .457 |
Otto Lopez | .281 | .335 | .395 | .271 | .318 | .372 |
Joe Mack | .215 | .277 | .323 | .228 | .291 | .377 |
Agustin Ramirez | .248 | .318 | .433 | .238 | .304 | .395 |
Derek Hill | .269 | .318 | .445 | .254 | .300 | .393 |
Jared Serna | .237 | .299 | .375 | .231 | .289 | .361 |
Javier Sanoja | .275 | .321 | .385 | .264 | .308 | .357 |
Dane Myers | .266 | .331 | .422 | .249 | .309 | .380 |
Kyle Stowers | .231 | .302 | .420 | .239 | .312 | .437 |
Griffin Conine | .216 | .284 | .359 | .233 | .311 | .410 |
Johnny Olmstead | .238 | .294 | .381 | .229 | .283 | .358 |
Nick Fortes | .243 | .299 | .374 | .224 | .277 | .327 |
Deyvison De Los Santos | .256 | .295 | .439 | .251 | .287 | .423 |
Troy Johnston | .241 | .302 | .355 | .260 | .320 | .405 |
David Hensley | .253 | .345 | .387 | .228 | .309 | .347 |
Ali Sánchez | .234 | .291 | .351 | .235 | .287 | .315 |
Cristian Pache | .245 | .325 | .373 | .206 | .276 | .298 |
Jhonny Pereda | .256 | .333 | .337 | .252 | .321 | .343 |
Jakob Marsee | .191 | .298 | .282 | .206 | .314 | .318 |
Victor Mesa | .231 | .280 | .346 | .232 | .284 | .361 |
Graham Pauley | .216 | .288 | .344 | .222 | .292 | .367 |
Jonathan Davis | .221 | .320 | .326 | .219 | .304 | .325 |
Shane Sasaki | .263 | .340 | .368 | .256 | .321 | .345 |
Colby Shade | .218 | .291 | .338 | .208 | .284 | .309 |
Tim Anderson | .287 | .321 | .356 | .265 | .296 | .335 |
Vidal Bruján | .229 | .303 | .344 | .234 | .304 | .346 |
Josh Zamora | .225 | .282 | .367 | .211 | .265 | .321 |
Marty Costes | .255 | .333 | .337 | .250 | .326 | .340 |
Mark Coley II | .194 | .282 | .338 | .197 | .278 | .352 |
Wilfredo Lara | .226 | .292 | .355 | .218 | .281 | .332 |
Jose Devers | .222 | .278 | .311 | .236 | .284 | .345 |
Jorge Caballero | .250 | .337 | .321 | .241 | .307 | .322 |
Jacob Thompson | .229 | .308 | .343 | .245 | .310 | .391 |
Nick Gordon | .244 | .284 | .390 | .258 | .296 | .409 |
Ryan Ignoffo | .246 | .293 | .377 | .239 | .275 | .337 |
Avisaíl García | .241 | .304 | .386 | .227 | .281 | .372 |
Carlos Santiago | .217 | .260 | .348 | .211 | .252 | .359 |
Sean Roby | .216 | .283 | .371 | .201 | .250 | .354 |
Tony Bullard | .224 | .287 | .306 | .213 | .277 | .276 |
Paul McIntosh | .226 | .307 | .371 | .218 | .296 | .339 |
Andrew Pintar | .218 | .288 | .328 | .218 | .285 | .309 |
Gage Miller | .211 | .262 | .237 | .211 | .247 | .263 |
Osiris Johnson | .207 | .253 | .315 | .209 | .247 | .308 |
Diego Infante | .246 | .313 | .338 | .248 | .297 | .354 |
Cameron Barstad | .191 | .257 | .279 | .196 | .265 | .327 |
Andrew Fernandez | .160 | .222 | .320 | .146 | .192 | .229 |
Sam Praytor | .203 | .288 | .356 | .178 | .246 | .271 |
Ynmanol Mariñez | .211 | .266 | .308 | .195 | .240 | .270 |
Torin Montgomery | .225 | .310 | .337 | .216 | .290 | .296 |
Nathan Martorella | .208 | .268 | .315 | .219 | .285 | .362 |
Brett Roberts | .218 | .256 | .321 | .210 | .250 | .298 |
Zach Zubia | .204 | .313 | .327 | .189 | .282 | .316 |
Harrison Spohn | .190 | .254 | .305 | .184 | .241 | .278 |
Cody Morissette | .190 | .243 | .278 | .195 | .245 | .318 |
Kemp Alderman | .225 | .273 | .382 | .207 | .251 | .329 |
Bennett Hostetler | .220 | .280 | .321 | .215 | .269 | .323 |
Tanner Allen | .205 | .258 | .301 | .214 | .271 | .310 |
Chase Luttrell | .185 | .232 | .262 | .189 | .234 | .297 |
Cristhian Rodriguez | .169 | .234 | .225 | .181 | .243 | .241 |
Dalvy Rosario | .214 | .257 | .313 | .214 | .252 | .282 |
Jacob Berry | .227 | .275 | .333 | .222 | .275 | .334 |
Yiddi Cappe | .208 | .250 | .264 | .207 | .242 | .274 |
Jay Beshears | .205 | .269 | .280 | .200 | .262 | .270 |
Jonathan Guzman | .183 | .234 | .260 | .177 | .223 | .227 |
Jake DeLeo | .198 | .252 | .288 | .194 | .242 | .267 |
Brock Vradenburg | .171 | .237 | .268 | .188 | .273 | .288 |
Pitchers – Superior
Participant | IP | Ok/9 | BB/9 | HR/9 | BB% | Ok% | BABIP | ERA+ | 3ERA+ | FIP | ERA- | WAR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sandy Alcantara | 157.1 | 7.7 | 2.1 | 0.9 | 5.6% | 20.8% | .284 | 125 | 122 | 3.52 | 80 | 3.3 |
Braxton Garrett | 106.1 | 8.1 | 2.3 | 1.1 | 6.1% | 21.5% | .300 | 112 | 112 | 3.95 | 89 | 1.8 |
Eury Pérez | 90.2 | 9.4 | 2.8 | 1.3 | 7.3% | 24.9% | .285 | 116 | 119 | 3.94 | 86 | 1.7 |
Jesús Luzardo | 108.1 | 9.3 | 3.2 | 1.2 | 8.2% | 24.3% | .292 | 105 | 106 | 4.07 | 95 | 1.6 |
Edward Cabrera | 113.0 | 9.5 | 4.3 | 1.2 | 11.0% | 24.3% | .280 | 102 | 103 | 4.42 | 98 | 1.5 |
Ryan Weathers | 103.2 | 7.8 | 3.4 | 1.1 | 8.7% | 20.1% | .297 | 99 | 102 | 4.35 | 101 | 1.3 |
Max Meyer | 101.0 | 7.8 | 3.2 | 1.2 | 8.2% | 20.0% | .300 | 100 | 102 | 4.40 | 100 | 1.3 |
Darren McCaughan | 118.2 | 6.7 | 2.5 | 1.3 | 6.5% | 17.2% | .302 | 94 | 95 | 4.59 | 106 | 1.1 |
Patrick Monteverde | 99.2 | 6.6 | 3.2 | 1.3 | 8.0% | 16.7% | .301 | 95 | 97 | 4.71 | 105 | 1.1 |
Anthony Veneziano | 100.2 | 7.2 | 3.6 | 1.2 | 9.0% | 18.2% | .304 | 98 | 99 | 4.62 | 102 | 1.1 |
Adam Mazur | 110.2 | 6.8 | 2.9 | 1.3 | 7.5% | 17.5% | .300 | 93 | 97 | 4.57 | 108 | 1.0 |
Valente Bellozo | 116.2 | 6.4 | 3.0 | 1.5 | 7.6% | 16.3% | .295 | 91 | 96 | 4.95 | 109 | 1.0 |
Robby Snelling | 109.1 | 6.7 | 3.5 | 1.2 | 8.9% | 16.8% | .301 | 91 | 97 | 4.71 | 109 | 1.0 |
Luis Palacios | 116.1 | 5.2 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 5.5% | 13.2% | .301 | 88 | 92 | 5.00 | 113 | 0.8 |
Xzavion Curry | 97.0 | 6.6 | 2.7 | 1.5 | 6.9% | 17.0% | .288 | 92 | 96 | 4.85 | 108 | 0.8 |
Evan Fitterer | 105.1 | 6.4 | 4.5 | 1.1 | 10.9% | 15.5% | .300 | 88 | 93 | 5.15 | 113 | 0.8 |
Yonny Chirinos | 111.1 | 5.9 | 3.1 | 1.4 | 7.7% | 14.7% | .304 | 89 | 86 | 5.04 | 113 | 0.8 |
Anthony Bender | 51.1 | 9.6 | 3.3 | 0.7 | 8.7% | 25.2% | .299 | 119 | 116 | 3.39 | 84 | 0.7 |
Jacob Miller | 103.2 | 5.4 | 3.4 | 1.3 | 8.5% | 13.4% | .295 | 87 | 92 | 5.11 | 115 | 0.7 |
Andrew Nardi | 53.0 | 11.4 | 3.6 | 1.2 | 9.4% | 30.0% | .299 | 117 | 120 | 3.73 | 86 | 0.6 |
Jonathan Bermúdez | 88.0 | 7.2 | 4.0 | 1.3 | 9.9% | 17.8% | .302 | 89 | 89 | 5.08 | 112 | 0.6 |
Jesus Tinoco | 58.2 | 8.9 | 3.5 | 0.9 | 9.2% | 23.1% | .292 | 114 | 111 | 3.81 | 88 | 0.6 |
Shaun Anderson | 80.0 | 6.3 | 2.7 | 1.4 | 6.7% | 15.7% | .313 | 90 | 90 | 4.70 | 111 | 0.6 |
Calvin Faucher | 53.0 | 9.7 | 4.4 | 0.8 | 11.0% | 24.1% | .313 | 112 | 111 | 3.84 | 89 | 0.6 |
Christian Roa | 72.2 | 8.4 | 5.4 | 1.2 | 13.2% | 20.4% | .296 | 90 | 94 | 5.12 | 111 | 0.5 |
Declan Cronin | 65.0 | 7.9 | 3.5 | 0.7 | 8.9% | 20.2% | .307 | 113 | 111 | 3.81 | 89 | 0.5 |
Tristan Stevens | 76.2 | 5.4 | 2.7 | 1.3 | 6.8% | 13.6% | .305 | 89 | 92 | 4.82 | 113 | 0.5 |
Kent Emanuel | 58.1 | 6.2 | 2.5 | 1.2 | 6.4% | 15.9% | .305 | 94 | 91 | 4.62 | 106 | 0.5 |
Jeff Lindgren | 79.2 | 5.8 | 4.1 | 1.2 | 10.0% | 14.1% | .300 | 88 | 89 | 5.24 | 114 | 0.5 |
Mike Baumann | 62.0 | 8.6 | 4.1 | 1.0 | 10.2% | 21.5% | .301 | 100 | 100 | 4.19 | 100 | 0.5 |
Devin Smeltzer | 78.0 | 6.1 | 3.3 | 1.4 | 8.5% | 15.5% | .291 | 86 | 87 | 5.13 | 116 | 0.4 |
George Soriano | 67.0 | 8.6 | 4.0 | 1.2 | 10.3% | 21.9% | .294 | 96 | 100 | 4.67 | 105 | 0.4 |
Collin Lowe | 76.2 | 5.0 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 5.4% | 12.9% | .301 | 89 | 92 | 4.99 | 113 | 0.3 |
Angel Macuare | 64.0 | 6.8 | 3.5 | 1.3 | 8.8% | 16.9% | .302 | 89 | 94 | 4.87 | 113 | 0.3 |
M.D. Johnson | 79.0 | 5.9 | 4.0 | 1.4 | 9.7% | 14.4% | .298 | 83 | 85 | 5.43 | 120 | 0.3 |
Zach McCambley | 55.1 | 7.8 | 4.9 | 1.1 | 11.8% | 18.8% | .301 | 87 | 90 | 5.04 | 115 | 0.3 |
Adam Laskey | 60.0 | 6.8 | 3.9 | 1.2 | 9.6% | 16.7% | .305 | 91 | 94 | 4.91 | 110 | 0.3 |
Sixto Sánchez | 34.1 | 5.8 | 3.1 | 1.0 | 7.9% | 14.5% | .310 | 93 | 95 | 4.63 | 108 | 0.3 |
Cade Gibson | 77.1 | 5.6 | 3.6 | 1.4 | 8.9% | 13.7% | .299 | 83 | 85 | 5.47 | 120 | 0.2 |
Anderson Pilar | 52.2 | 7.3 | 3.2 | 1.2 | 8.2% | 18.6% | .297 | 95 | 97 | 4.70 | 106 | 0.2 |
Adam Oller | 78.1 | 7.4 | 4.3 | 1.5 | 10.5% | 18.2% | .298 | 83 | 82 | 5.23 | 121 | 0.2 |
Matt Andriese | 52.1 | 6.2 | 2.6 | 1.5 | 6.4% | 15.5% | .320 | 88 | 81 | 5.01 | 114 | 0.2 |
Josh Simpson | 41.1 | 10.0 | 4.8 | 1.1 | 11.9% | 24.9% | .299 | 100 | 104 | 4.41 | 100 | 0.2 |
Lake Bachar | 66.2 | 8.4 | 3.6 | 1.4 | 9.2% | 21.2% | .304 | 95 | 95 | 4.57 | 105 | 0.2 |
Paul Campbell | 46.2 | 6.8 | 3.5 | 1.5 | 8.7% | 16.9% | .299 | 84 | 83 | 5.32 | 119 | 0.2 |
Luarbert Arias | 60.2 | 8.0 | 3.4 | 1.3 | 8.7% | 20.5% | .291 | 95 | 100 | 4.71 | 105 | 0.1 |
Austin Roberts | 59.0 | 8.1 | 4.0 | 1.2 | 9.8% | 20.0% | .298 | 95 | 99 | 4.67 | 105 | 0.1 |
Dale Stanavich | 49.2 | 8.9 | 4.5 | 1.3 | 11.3% | 22.1% | .297 | 96 | 99 | 4.79 | 104 | 0.1 |
Tyler Eckberg | 51.1 | 6.3 | 2.5 | 1.2 | 6.3% | 16.1% | .309 | 96 | 99 | 4.48 | 104 | 0.1 |
Woo-Suk Go | 51.1 | 8.2 | 3.9 | 1.2 | 9.6% | 20.4% | .309 | 96 | 99 | 4.64 | 104 | 0.1 |
Raffi Vizcaíno | 48.2 | 8.7 | 5.4 | 1.1 | 12.8% | 20.8% | .304 | 91 | 91 | 4.76 | 110 | 0.0 |
Matt Pushard | 49.0 | 7.3 | 3.7 | 1.3 | 9.3% | 18.5% | .295 | 95 | 96 | 4.81 | 105 | 0.0 |
Justin King | 32.2 | 9.6 | 5.2 | 1.1 | 12.8% | 23.5% | .299 | 93 | 95 | 4.65 | 107 | 0.0 |
Chandler Jozwiak | 48.0 | 6.0 | 3.9 | 1.1 | 9.8% | 14.9% | .299 | 90 | 93 | 4.91 | 112 | 0.0 |
Mychal Givens | 33.2 | 8.0 | 4.5 | 1.3 | 11.3% | 19.9% | .296 | 91 | 82 | 5.11 | 110 | 0.0 |
Nigel Belgrave | 55.2 | 8.1 | 4.7 | 1.1 | 11.5% | 19.8% | .294 | 90 | 97 | 4.90 | 111 | 0.0 |
Elvis Alvarado | 43.2 | 8.2 | 4.7 | 1.2 | 11.6% | 20.2% | .302 | 88 | 93 | 4.99 | 113 | -0.1 |
Pitchers – High Close to-Age Comps
Pitchers – Splits and Percentiles
Participant | BA vs. L | OBP vs. L | SLG vs. L | BA vs. R | OBP vs. R | SLG vs. R | eightieth WAR | twentieth WAR | eightieth ERA | twentieth ERA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sandy Alcantara | .243 | .292 | .382 | .235 | .281 | .356 | 4.0 | 2.3 | 3.10 | 4.10 |
Braxton Garrett | .246 | .297 | .339 | .255 | .313 | .433 | 2.4 | 1.1 | 3.40 | 4.51 |
Eury Pérez | .230 | .304 | .430 | .236 | .281 | .379 | 2.4 | 0.9 | 3.12 | 4.65 |
Jesús Luzardo | .219 | .278 | .343 | .246 | .316 | .425 | 2.3 | 0.8 | 3.60 | 4.81 |
Edward Cabrera | .243 | .339 | .400 | .214 | .306 | .377 | 2.3 | 0.5 | 3.77 | 5.15 |
Ryan Weathers | .235 | .310 | .348 | .261 | .330 | .436 | 1.9 | 0.6 | 3.89 | 5.08 |
Max Meyer | .246 | .323 | .392 | .270 | .321 | .460 | 2.0 | 0.6 | 3.75 | 4.99 |
Darren McCaughan | .262 | .324 | .428 | .279 | .328 | .462 | 1.8 | 0.5 | 4.11 | 5.15 |
Patrick Monteverde | .278 | .333 | .437 | .267 | .333 | .443 | 1.6 | 0.3 | 4.08 | 5.34 |
Anthony Veneziano | .258 | .336 | .411 | .268 | .340 | .435 | 1.6 | 0.3 | 3.99 | 5.20 |
Adam Mazur | .291 | .352 | .468 | .247 | .295 | .413 | 1.7 | 0.4 | 4.19 | 5.22 |
Valente Bellozo | .262 | .328 | .440 | .280 | .330 | .481 | 1.7 | 0.3 | 4.23 | 5.33 |
Robby Snelling | .289 | .351 | .446 | .262 | .329 | .432 | 1.6 | 0.3 | 4.26 | 5.37 |
Luis Palacios | .282 | .318 | .458 | .288 | .335 | .486 | 1.4 | 0.2 | 4.44 | 5.47 |
Xzavion Curry | .277 | .330 | .473 | .252 | .308 | .436 | 1.4 | 0.2 | 4.15 | 5.33 |
Evan Fitterer | .244 | .354 | .383 | .291 | .368 | .464 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 4.55 | 5.53 |
Yonny Chirinos | .280 | .345 | .474 | .282 | .340 | .456 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 4.53 | 5.53 |
Anthony Bender | .264 | .347 | .391 | .202 | .279 | .312 | 1.2 | 0.2 | 2.89 | 4.75 |
Jacob Miller | .287 | .360 | .446 | .267 | .324 | .456 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 4.61 | 5.60 |
Andrew Nardi | .200 | .282 | .314 | .237 | .318 | .420 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 2.95 | 4.80 |
Jonathan Bermúdez | .250 | .325 | .357 | .276 | .361 | .485 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 4.44 | 5.62 |
Jesus Tinoco | .248 | .328 | .410 | .225 | .293 | .342 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 3.12 | 4.79 |
Shaun Anderson | .304 | .355 | .500 | .266 | .315 | .432 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 4.37 | 5.50 |
Calvin Faucher | .253 | .352 | .429 | .235 | .315 | .330 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 3.24 | 4.89 |
Christian Roa | .248 | .368 | .434 | .252 | .350 | .400 | 1.0 | -0.1 | 4.27 | 5.66 |
Declan Cronin | .252 | .328 | .387 | .252 | .329 | .357 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 3.37 | 4.66 |
Tristan Stevens | .313 | .375 | .514 | .260 | .298 | .414 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 4.47 | 5.50 |
Kent Emanuel | .237 | .298 | .355 | .296 | .347 | .484 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 4.01 | 5.30 |
Jeff Lindgren | .290 | .387 | .484 | .263 | .324 | .413 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 4.53 | 5.50 |
Mike Baumann | .245 | .336 | .396 | .250 | .322 | .390 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 3.72 | 5.13 |
Devin Smeltzer | .261 | .340 | .409 | .272 | .337 | .469 | 0.8 | -0.1 | 4.59 | 5.74 |
George Soriano | .262 | .359 | .451 | .232 | .318 | .370 | 0.8 | -0.2 | 3.95 | 5.33 |
Collin Lowe | .300 | .353 | .450 | .276 | .316 | .494 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 4.40 | 5.42 |
Angel Macuare | .283 | .364 | .469 | .259 | .323 | .413 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 4.33 | 5.46 |
M.D. Johnson | .298 | .382 | .490 | .256 | .335 | .429 | 0.7 | -0.2 | 4.81 | 5.85 |
Zach McCambley | .279 | .377 | .441 | .234 | .341 | .393 | 0.7 | -0.1 | 4.46 | 5.66 |
Adam Laskey | .266 | .344 | .392 | .273 | .352 | .453 | 0.7 | -0.1 | 4.18 | 5.53 |
Sixto Sánchez | .284 | .360 | .463 | .278 | .329 | .417 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 4.37 | 5.23 |
Cade Gibson | .280 | .354 | .380 | .280 | .358 | .505 | 0.6 | -0.2 | 4.78 | 5.86 |
Anderson Pilar | .266 | .346 | .436 | .254 | .328 | .412 | 0.6 | -0.2 | 3.96 | 5.36 |
Adam Oller | .264 | .359 | .458 | .268 | .337 | .458 | 0.8 | -0.4 | 4.67 | 6.06 |
Matt Andriese | .292 | .349 | .500 | .298 | .338 | .479 | 0.5 | -0.2 | 4.43 | 5.85 |
Josh Simpson | .200 | .333 | .291 | .252 | .345 | .437 | 0.6 | -0.1 | 3.59 | 5.12 |
Lake Bachar | .248 | .344 | .389 | .267 | .319 | .467 | 0.7 | -0.3 | 3.93 | 5.47 |
Paul Campbell | .287 | .364 | .511 | .258 | .327 | .430 | 0.5 | -0.1 | 4.61 | 5.83 |
Luarbert Arias | .243 | .315 | .414 | .260 | .340 | .433 | 0.6 | -0.2 | 4.00 | 5.15 |
Austin Roberts | .262 | .350 | .439 | .248 | .326 | .400 | 0.5 | -0.3 | 4.00 | 5.27 |
Dale Stanavich | .250 | .342 | .359 | .246 | .344 | .446 | 0.5 | -0.3 | 3.87 | 5.24 |
Tyler Eckberg | .291 | .345 | .485 | .267 | .310 | .410 | 0.4 | -0.3 | 3.95 | 5.18 |
Woo-Suk Go | .260 | .342 | .460 | .262 | .342 | .398 | 0.4 | -0.3 | 3.92 | 5.17 |
Raffi Vizcaíno | .247 | .362 | .427 | .255 | .347 | .392 | 0.4 | -0.4 | 4.18 | 5.68 |
Matt Pushard | .233 | .320 | .378 | .282 | .348 | .476 | 0.4 | -0.3 | 3.99 | 5.32 |
Justin King | .233 | .340 | .349 | .241 | .354 | .422 | 0.3 | -0.3 | 3.94 | 5.55 |
Chandler Jozwiak | .242 | .320 | .333 | .286 | .359 | .484 | 0.3 | -0.3 | 4.26 | 5.39 |
Mychal Givens | .283 | .397 | .491 | .238 | .319 | .400 | 0.3 | -0.4 | 4.05 | 5.88 |
Nigel Belgrave | .303 | .407 | .545 | .203 | .301 | .288 | 0.4 | -0.5 | 4.24 | 5.60 |
Elvis Alvarado | .231 | .348 | .359 | .277 | .361 | .479 | 0.2 | -0.4 | 4.25 | 5.69 |
Gamers are listed with their most up-to-date groups wherever doable. This consists of gamers who’re unsigned or have retired, gamers who will miss 2025 as a consequence of damage, and gamers who had been launched in 2024. So sure, in case you see Joe Schmoe, who give up baseball again in August to type a Norwegian Ukulele Dixieland Jazz band that solely covers songs by The Smiths, he’s nonetheless listed right here deliberately. ZiPS is assuming a league with an ERA of 4.11.
Hitters are ranked by zWAR, which is to say, WAR values as calculated by me, Dan Szymborski, whose surname is spelled with a z. WAR values may differ barely from people who seem within the full launch of ZiPS. Lastly, I’ll advise anybody in opposition to — and may karate chop anybody responsible of — merely including up WAR totals on a depth chart to provide projected group WAR.
As at all times, incorrect projections are both brought on by misinformation, a non-pragmatic actuality, or by the skillful sabotage of our pal and former editor. You possibly can, nonetheless, nonetheless get mad at me on Twitter or on Bluesky.